Spacetime Groups

Periodic reaction–diffusion patterns wallpaper group 4 of 17

×× pg

Parallel glide reflections. Each entry below is one way the group's operations can advance a periodic pattern in time, from the clockwork/colouring correspondence; every animation is a saved, independently re-verified solution of the named equation.

1 · The time symmetry

This wallpaper group has one catalog entry, the zero-offset reference: every operation acts at the same instant, so its patterns are ordinary periodic animations with the full spatial symmetry.

Precomputed, verified solutionsLoading catalog…
Loading catalog××
∅

Loading saved catalog…

Parameters, thumbnails and numerical checks are precomputed.

Physical width 2 L
—
No orbit loaded

Symbols: time-shift symmetry. Curved arrows: measured local motion.

Numerical record

The displayed width is measured in simulation lattice lengths L.

Only accepted numerical orbits appear here. An empty entry means existence remains unresolved.

Forward trajectory RMS—
Time-symmetry error—
Temporal variation—
Forward return RMS—